The Greek discus was a throwing disc used during the pentathlon, an event featured at the ancient Olympic Games, Nemean Games, and Pythian Games.The Greek word diskos originally meant “a thing thrown,” though over the years, its definition in ancient Greek culture had evolved to denote a specific object. Following competition at national and regional levels it was added to the Olympic program for the 1928 games. The discus throw (pronunciation), also known as disc throw, is a track and field event in which an athlete throws a heavy disc—called a discus—in an attempt to mark a farther distance than their competitors. Images of discus throwers figured prominently in advertising for early modern Games, such a… The sport of discus throwing dates back to ancient Greece, where the sport was prized for its display of an athlete’s precision and coordination, combined with his physical strength. The following year, the U.S. It is an amazing sport for the number of ways it can be played. Significance. The event consists of throwing a lenticular disc of a certain weight or size depending on the competitor. ATHLETICS London 1948 5000m (M) Seoul 1988 Discus throw (W) Sydney 2000 400m (W) Rio 2016 4x100m (M) The following year, the U.S. held a discus-throwing event that utilized a circle about 7 feet in diameter. They then begin the wind-up, which sets the tone for the entire throw; the rhythm of the wind-up and throw is very important. A discus with more weight in the rim produces greater angular momentum for any given spin rate, and thus more stability, although it is more difficult to throw. Initially, the thrower takes up their position in the throwing circle, distributing their body weight evenly over both feet, which are roughly shoulder width apart. The left foot should land very quickly after the right. The first modern athlete to throw the discus while rotating the whole body was František Janda-Suk from Bohemia (the present Czech Republic). The speed of delivery is high, and speed is built up during the throw (slow to fast). Below is a list of all other throws equal or superior to 71.00 m: At the 2019 Diamond League Meeting in Doha, Qatar, Daniel Ståhl became the first man to produce six throws beyond 69.50 in a single competition. The sport of throwing the discus traces back to it being an event in the original Olympic Games of Ancient Greece. Although not part of the modern pentathlon, it was one of the events of the ancient Greek pentathlon, which can be dated back to at least to 708 BC,[1] and it is part of the modern decathlon. The weight is not always distributed into the rim of metal discuses as there are four categories that the discs are sold in; center weighted, low spin, high spin, and very high spin. The aim of discus is to throw a weighted, lens shaped disc, a ‘discus’, as far as one can. Mar 28, 2012 - Explore Stefanie Pingel's board "Discus Drills", followed by 133 people on Pinterest. [21], Robert Garrett, Gold Medalist in both the discus and shot put at the 1896 Summer Olympics, 2007 World Gold Medalist Gerd Kanter in Osaka. The History of Discus Throwing Origins. or 2 kg and 8 2/3 inches or 22 cm in diameter, and the discus-throwing circle increased to more than 8 feet across by 1908. The thick middle bar is noticeably wider than the others. From the basic biomechanics of throwing to in-depth information on the discus, javelin, hammer, and shot put, Complete Book of Throws brings it all together to improve your techniques--and your distance! Hold the discus in your right hand. The purpose is to transfer from the back to the front of the throwing circle while turning through one and a half circles. An evaluation of experimental procedures and the reporting of experimental errors, particularly for the cinematographic studies, is included. It is an ancient sport, as demonstrated by the fifth-century-BC Myron statue Discobolus. In 1926, Clarence Houser introduced the modern-day style of skipping and turning before releasing the discus. Originally carved from stone, the discus was later made of bronze, iron or lead. The men’s discus has … James Duncan (USA) threw 47.58 m (156 ft 1 in) with the 2-kilogram implement to solidify his place in history and create a baseline for which future Discus world records would be judged. 1904-09-03 For the only time in Olympic Games history, there is a throw-off in the discus final after Americans Martin Sheridan & Ralph Rose tie with a best throw … On the obverse of the coin a modern athlete is seen in the foreground in a half-turned position, while in the background an ancient discus thrower has been captured in a lively bending motion, with the discus high above his head, creating a vivid representation of the sport. The aim is to land in the 'power position', the right foot should be in the center and the heel should not touch the ground at any point. Today the sport of discus is a routine part of modern track-and-field meets at all levels, and retains a particularly iconic place in the Olympic Games. soon after its addition into 18thOlympiad games it was also introduced into pentathlon games … At the world level, the discus throw is a precise dance, where rhythm, harmony and balance convert into power. As well as achieving maximum momentum in the discus on throwing, the discus' distance is also determined by the trajectory the thrower imparts, as well as the aerodynamic behavior of the discus. Discus Throw can be traced back into the ancient Greece, where in the Olympiad games this sport was used to be organized to judge the physical strength of the athletes. Discus throwing was included in the modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, according to the International Association of Athletics Federations 3. The typical discus has sides made of plastic, wood, fiberglass, carbon fiber or metal with a metal rim and a metal core to attain the weight. Discus was part of the pentathlon, which also included jumping, wrestling, running and javelin. She had the power and strength to throw 22 meters but she was shy. Today, around a quarter of a million throwers exist across the globe. The thrower typically takes an initial stance facing away from the direction of the throw. In 1907, the discus itself was standardized in the competitive sport to about 4½ lbs. Michel Torneus of Sweden during the Men's Discus Throw Final on Day 8 of the Rio 2016 Olympic Games at the Olympic Stadium on August 13, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. or 1-kg standard discus for women. For the statue, see, University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden, Men's discus throw world record progression, Women's discus throw world record progression, List of discus throw national champions (men), "Sports - List of Summer and Winter Olympic Sports", "Track and Field Throwing Implement Weight Requirements Rules", "The Rules and Regulations Every Discus Thrower Should Be Aware Of", "Shot Put and Discus Technique and Training", "2005 World Championship Men's Discus - 1st Virgilijus Alekna", http://archive.auvac.org/research/publications/files/2003/niewiadomska.pdf, "NATIONAL FEDERATION HIGH SCHOOL DISCUS RULES", https://www.elitethrowscoaching.com/single-post/2018/02/27/How-To-Choose-The-Correct-Discus-Rim-Weight, "Stahl goes to equal fourth on the world all-time discus list with 71.86m", "Dadic impresses in one-hour heptathlon, Ortega smashes South American discus record", "Stahl sends discus beyond 70 metres in Doha – IAAF Diamond League", "Perkovic throws 71.41m in Bellinzona, world's best discus mark since 1992", "Denia Caballero sets Discus world lead of 70.65, Pichardo debuts in long jump", "Nageotte tops 4.92m in Atlanta, Reekie and Pozzi shine in Trieste", Day 2 of IOC Executive Board meeting in St. Petersburg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discus_throw&oldid=995697981, Athletic culture based on Greek antiquity, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 12:03. 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