These indexes 1701-1850 are also available on a pay-per-view basis on the EnglishOrigins website mentioned above. The church had issued licenses to marry, dispensing with banns, at least from the 14th century. and there are copies of the films at the Society of Genealogists. Marriage in Seventeenth-Century England: The Woman’s Story was published by on 2016-01-17. Very grand people who wanted to marry in a private house or chapel could pay even higher fees for a special license. (The aged dropped somewhat in succeeding generations and was younger in some locales than others.) 2. The parties differed in social standing, such as a master marrying a servant. The Institution of Marriage in 17th Century England By Deborah Swift My new book, A Plague on Mr Pepys, has at its heart a marriage. Male Homosexuality in 17 th Century England. A child born outside marriage, or 'out of wedlock', was regarded as 'illegitimate', without full legal status, and this was a serious stigma until the mid-20th century. The parties differed in religion or did not attend the parish church because they were Nonconformists or Roman Catholics. It was still a fact that a married woman had no financial rights independent of her husband. When the wives and daughters of farm labourers were not toiling in the fields or in their insanitary cottages, they were giving birth to children or recovering, in rough conditions, from the effects of child-birth. All the entries prior to 1714 are indexed in the Miscellaneous Series of Boyd's Marriage Index. For some, the process was too slow. The parties were of full age but still faced family opposition to their marriage. Indexes of names have been compiled by the Society of Genealogists from 1694 to 1851 and are published on microfiche and in hard copy form [FHL 9 vols. There have always been some people who want to marry in a hurry or in private. The parishes in each are shown in the Phillimore Atlas and Index of Parish Registers and the surviving records are listed in the Gibson Guide mentioned below. Contemporary opinion was against the marriage of people who had not yet built up the means to maintain a family, or had little prospect of doing so. 5. They have been published in the Harleian Society's Visitation Series, volumes 23 (1885) for 1660-79 [FHL 942 B4h v.23], 30 (1890) for 1679-87 [FHL film 162057.1], 31 (1890) for 1687-94 [FHL 942 B4h v.31] and volumes 33-34 (1892) for the entries for 1660-79 omitted from volume 23 [FHL 942 B4h v.33-34]. Medieval Marriage. The parties had already married, perhaps in Scotland or overseas, and wished to clarify their status in English law. In England, marriage was a religious sacrament as well as a legal contract, and a marriage was not legal unless celebrated by a minister of religion and in the parish church. Illegitimacy in England was never common, the number of such births in the past usually being under two per cent. Readers should note that the title page of the volume says that it includes records to 1869, but the later entries are only a tiny proportion of those that survive. The large sum of money to be forfeit was intended to underline the serious nature of the oath, and it should not be thought that the couple had these funds at their disposal. but in many instances the fact that the marriage was by license will not be indicated. • The sum named on the bond was not the price of the marriage licence. The ‘Fleet marriage’ was so named because the Fleet prison in London offered the venue; as a prison it claimed to be independent of church marriage strictures, and rapid – or secret – marriages could be carried out. ... See Glass, D. V., ‘Gregory King and the Population of England and Wales at the end of the Seventeenth Century’, in Glass and Eversley, op. It was not necessary, therefore, to be married by any official or cleric. The bonds for Faculty Office licenses, 1694-1824, also at Lambeth Palace Library, will provide the occupation of the groom if this does not appear in the allegation [not filmed by FHL]. A note that the license had been issued was, in some dioceses, made in an act book or register of the bishop's court (in Latin before 1733) and the bonds and allegations were generally filed there. Marriage is more than a physical union. • The marriage bond set a financial penalty on the groom and his bondsman (usually a close friend or relative) in the case the allegation should prove to be false. The full details from the allegations for these early years were printed by the Harleian Society in its Visitation Series, volume 24 (1886) [FHL 942 54h v.24; CD-ROM no 4238; film 162053.2]. and there are copies at the Society of Genealogists, 1715-1851. 53 (May 2002) pages 34-36]. For most women life was seldom agreeable. In London the Bishop of London issued a great many licenses, now held at the Guildhall Library. Prior to 1632 they survive only for the years 1543-49 and 1567-75. At the end of the 19th century the average fee was about £30. The husband/father, varied from about 1866 they begin to specify the place marriage. Favour of the license may include detail not available elsewhere so marriage in 17th century england lower-class people... 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