Climate proxy records show that 43 and 42 B.C.E. Populations disproportionately vulnerable to the effects of climate change include those with low income, communities of color, immigrant groups (including those with limited English proficiency), Indigenous people, children and pregnant women, older adults, vulnerable occupational groups, people with disabilities and people with preexisting or chronic medical conditions. People will be able to access renewable energy, at a reduced cost, be hired locally to build it — and have ownership. These institutions [environmental groups] have to get out of their silos and out of their dated thinking, and really need to look to organizations like the Climate Justice Alliance and Movement Generation and all of the organizations that we work with. The report concludes that to protect human health now and in the future, Connecticut decision makers and residents alike must undertake strong action to confront the challenges identified in the report. By Beth Gardiner Why low-income households needs to be part of the clean energy revolution. Together, these actions also provide the opportunity to create clean energy jobs and to prioritize investment in environmental justice communities. The Yale Center on Climate Change and Health utilizes research, education, and public health practice to help safeguard the health of human populations from adverse impacts of climate change and human activities that cause climate change. During 2001 to 2019, of 28 mosquito species found in Connecticut to carry viruses that cause human disease, 10 showed trends of increasing abundance, while three showed trends of decreasing abundance. From extinction risk to ocean acidification, from the future of the Amazon to changes in ecosystem services, and from geoengineering to the power of ecosystem restoration, this book captures the … June 9, 2020. In the wake of George Floyd’s killing and the outsized impact of Covid-19 on communities of color, she hopes people may finally be ready to listen. The center works with academic, government and civil society partners to utilize science to contribute toward sharply reducing greenhouse gas emissions and building resilience to the climate change impacts that continue to occur. This report is based on findings from a nationally representative survey – Climate Change in the American Mind – conducted by the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication (climatecommunication.yale.edu) and the George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication (climatechangecommunication.org). The climate solution is we reduce carbon, but the environmental justice problem is we dump tons of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides and PM2.5 [particles] into the lungs of the host community. The same thing in terms of the disruption and the stealing of indigenous land. There are so many people who have been working with each other now for years and have literally put out tons of information that there’s no need to reinvent the wheel. Yeampierre: With the arrival of slavery comes a repurposing of the land, chopping down of trees, disrupting water systems and other ecological systems that comes with supporting the effort to build a capitalist society and to provide resources for the privileged, using the bodies of black people to facilitate that. “We found disturbing trends in all categories,” said the report’s lead author, Laura Bozzi, Ph.D., the center’s director of programs. And in turn, climate change can make health problems like asthma and heart disease worse. Read more. In our communities, people are suffering from asthma and upper respiratory disease, and we’ve been fighting for the right to breathe for generations. ’20. Yale Environment 360 Published at the Yale School of the Environment. Yeampierre: With the Green New Deal, for example, we said that it wasn’t a Green New Deal unless it was centered on frontline solutions and on ensuring that frontline leadership would be able to move resources to their communities to deal with things like infrastructure and food security. The Yale Climate Change and Health Initiative was created at the Yale School of Public Health in 2015 in response to growing concerns about how climate change was affecting the health of populations in developed and developing countries around the world. The Climate Change Student Interest Group was initiated in 2005 with the aim to foster personal, campus, and political awareness of climate change, and its broader environmental and social implications. Tackling Climate Change, Creating Good Union Jobs, and Advancing Environmental Justice. And that’s evident even in the rebuilding. That is the right question. Demonstrators march in Sunset Park, Brooklyn last September in support of community-led climate justice initiatives. “I think about people who … We conduct scientific research on public climate change knowledge, attitudes, policy preferences, and behavior, and the underlying psychological, cultural, and political factors that influence them. As co-chair of the Climate Justice Alliance, she leads a coalition of more than 70 organizations focused on addressing racial and economic inequities together with climate change. In the survey, published Friday by the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication and the George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication, 53 … The Yale School of Public Health’s Center on Climate Change and Health released a new report today on changing conditions in Connecticut that, left untreated, could have serious long-term health consequences for the state’s nearly 3.5 millions residents. Climate Change: An Ethical and Equitable Approach Valedictory Remarks by Ernesto Zedillo Yale University, former President of Mexico.Delhi Sustainable Development Summit 2009 Excellencies, Dear Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am very honored to again be part of this unique forum which has become a guidepost for the analysis and debate of some of the crucial challenges faced by humanity … For example, in Sunset Park [Brooklyn, where Yeampierre runs the Latino community group UPROSE], we just launched the first community-owned solar cooperative in the state. There was a taking of land, not just for expansion, but to search for gold, to take down mountains and extract fossil fuels out of mountains. It was only a few years after that I realized that if we couldn’t breathe, we couldn’t fight for justice and that’s how I got into the environmental justice movement. “And then I started in my career as a broadcast meteorologist and I started to see things in the data,” he says. Stefan Rahmstorf, an oceanographer at the University of Potsdam and a co-author of the new analysis, told e360: “The AMOC stands at the center of tipping-point cascades because of its large-scale heat transport.” It is, he says, the main reason why the Northern Hemisphere is warmer than the … It’s all related. Read more. Erik McGregor/LightRocket via Getty Images. HIST 459J (Yale College course) Climate Change and the Humanities Practicums and Seminar Classes. Paul Romer of New York University was also named for his work on endogenous growth theory. Yale University Professor William Nordhaus has been named winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Economics for his research on models that integrate climate change into long-term economic analysis. Now, we’re is reaching out to small businesses. You need to understand the economics. Yale School of Public Health Climate Change and Health A Public Health Response to a Changing Climate The Yale Center on Climate Change and Health (CCCH) utilizes Yale's multidisciplinary expertise and global reach to train future leaders, provide a comprehensive educational program, and catalyze innovative research, all to address one of the greatest public health challenges of the 21st century. The word justice here is important because for a long time people would talk about sustainability, that you could have sustainability without justice, and the climate movement focused on reducing carbon but didn’t really care about other pollutants. As co-chair of the Climate Justice Alliance, she leads a coalition of more than 70 organizations focused on addressing racial and economic inequities together with climate change. Since 1990, the annual number of days on which ground-level ozone exceeded safe levels decreased in all counties, but more improvements are needed to fully protect human health. When the Covid-19 pandemic is past, societies may … A college professor of his had even downplayed the impact that people are having on the climate. Yale’s climate-change and environmental research is a clear case in point. “Importantly, doing so also brings about major public health benefits—or “co-benefits”—in the short term.”. Yet these impacts to health are still not well recognized. We also engage the public in climate change science and solutions, in partnership with governments, media organizations, companies, and civil society, and with a daily, national radio program, Yale Climate … For us, as part of the climate justice movement, to separate those things is impossible. Climate change is not just an environmental issue: it is an ‘everything’ issue. Climate change is making coastal storms more intense and extreme precipitation events and coastal and inland flooding more frequent, which may further damage Superfund sites and potentially release contaminants into ground or surface water, the air or the soil. Now as a full center, YCCCH’s initial priorities will include: Establish a world-class interdisciplinary research program. Globally, temperatures are likely to rise faster in polar regions than in tropical regions, affecting vulnerable species such as polar bears. Forest Defenders: A Panamanian Tribe Regains Control of Its Lands. The truth is that the climate justice movement, people of color, indigenous people, have always worked multi-dimensionally because we have to be able to fight on so many different planes. To access the full report and learn more about The Yale Center on Climate Change and Health visit their website. Let’s do this together.”. “Although we are seeing certain climate impacts now, and some future effects are already unavoidable, preventing catastrophic future impacts will require urgent and comprehensive action from local to global to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, which cause climate change,” the report says. This is not the ‘60s or the ‘70s or the ‘80s where we follow one iconic leader. Discussion Leader: TBD for Fall 2020. While we’re doing that, we also need to look at how we create the market instead of following the market — wind turbines that are built in the United States so we don’t have to bring the parts in from Europe. In New York, for example, we passed the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, which is aggressive legislation that looks at how you move resources to frontline communities and how you invest in those communities. Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. I’m in New York. The idea of killing black people or indigenous people, all of that has a long, long history that is centered on capitalism and the extraction of our land and our labor in this country. Connecticut must also expand its work to prepare for and adapt to the climate change impacts that have begun and will worsen in the future. But a climate justice activist will be like, “Okay, let’s look at it a little closer and let’s figure out what the process looks like and how we can engage in remediation to make sure we are not only reducing carbon but we’re also reducing co-pollutants, and let’s make sure that the people that are hired are hired locally.” So there are all of these other pieces that are involved in a just transition. It’s really interesting to see what happens to the land after people have been displaced, how land speculation and land grabs and investments are made in communities that, when there were black people living there, had endured not having the things people need to have livable good lives. Who’s doing this and how can we support them?” We’ve had groups of white young people who have contacted us and have said to us, “How can we support you? Climate change is sometimes called a “risk amplifier,” meaning that many existing risks to health—whether environmental, economic, demographic, social, or genetic factors—are intensified by climate change impacts. In every community there are different things people are doing, everything from putting solar in public housing to community-owned solar cooperatives. This is a time where we need to have numerous people really taking on the charge of directing something that’s big and complex. Yeampierre: It has to be at the center. Additionally, ecosystems are so complex that it is difficult for models to include every unforeseen process that is occurring. This means swift action to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Interview dates: April 7 – 17, 2020. It’s comfortable for people to separate them, because remember that the environmental movement, the conservation movement, a lot of those institutions were built by people who cared about conservation, who cared about wildlife, who cared about trees and open space and wanted those privileges while also living in the city, but didn’t care about black people. Climate change also affects many threatened species dependent on tropical forests. Nationally, we need to be looking at stopping pipelines — reducing carbon but also reducing other pollutants. Yeampierre sees the fights against climate change and racial injustice as deeply intertwined, noting that the transition to a low-carbon future is connected to “workers’ rights, land use, [and] how people are treated,” and she criticizes the mainstream environmental movement, which she says was “built by people who cared about conservation, who cared about wildlife, who cared about trees and open space… but didn’t care about black people.”. Salvatore Laporta / KONTROLAB / LightRocket via Getty Images . Energy Equity: Bringing solar power to low-income communities. We were fighting for racial justice. Climate models give insight into how these climate-forcing relationships play out in different forest environments; however, it is difficult to apply generalizations from models to specific ecosystems to determine the effects of climate change. So it’s really exciting. How can we best use our resources and our skills to support the work that you’re doing?” And, we’ve been like, “You know what? It’s all there. We have been advocates of bringing in offshore wind. If you understand that, then you know that climate change is the child of all that destruction, of all of that extraction, of all of those decisions that were made and how those ended up, not just in terms of our freedom and taking away freedom from black people, but hurting us along the way. ALSO ON YALE E360. Ultimately, a lead report author for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change writes, it comes down to making judgments about what is fair, equitable, and just. A climate activist will be like, “Okay, we need offshore wind” — right, that’s it. “Everywhere you look, you can see climate change undermining or threatening to undermine the foundations of health,” says Doctor Nick Watts, the chief sustainability officer of the United Kingdom’s National Health Service, known as the NHS. The communities that are most impacted by Covid, or by pollution, it’s not surprising that they’re the ones that are going to be most impacted by extreme weather events. Yale Environment 360: You’ve spoken about the big-picture idea that climate change and racial injustice share the same roots and have to be addressed together, and that there is no climate action that is not also about racial justice. As World’s Deltas Sink, Rising Seas Are Far from Only Culprit. While growing up in the Midwest, Kenton Gewecke did not think climate change was a pressing concern. There has to be a fundamental change in the culture of these institutions. Climate activists talk about moving at a big, grand scale, and we talk about moving at a local scale, and then replicating those efforts. On U.S. Public Lands, Can Biden Undo What Trump Has Wrought? When that happens, we’ll be able to move the dial much more efficiently. It has to matter to white folks because when our communities succeed and get what they need, everyone benefits from that. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. The report concludes with the following seven recommendations to protect human health: The Yale Center on Climate Change and Health utilizes research, education, and public health practice to help safeguard the health of human populations from adverse impacts of climate change and human activities that cause climate change. They’re struggling because of how Covid-19 has affected the economy. For us, there is no distinction between one and the other. e360: Can you talk a little bit about the idea of a just transition to a low-carbon future and how that dovetails with anti-racism efforts? Those are different economies of scale that include not just renewable energy but healthy food and all of the things that people need in order to thrive. mark.bradford@yale.edu 203-436-9148. Flooding events and storm surge have been associated with climate change. Low-income communities. When we started this project, we were thinking it would provide resilience to disruptions of the grid and other systems from extreme weather events. Okay, we want renewable energy. Erik McGregor/LightRocket via Getty Images, Unequal Impact: The Deep Links Between Racism and Climate Change. We’re hoping this model will birth more projects like this. Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human health in the 21st century. Rejoin the Paris Agreement on Climate Change The president-elect will sign the instrument to rejoin the Paris Agreement. Immigration and refugees are no exception. There is a long history of racism in those movements. It’s all the same communities, all over the United States. Professor of Epidemiology (Environmental Health Sciences); Faculty Director, Yale Center on Climate Change and Health, Environmental Health Sciences, Assistant Professor of Epidemiology (Environmental Health). Yale School of Public Health Assistant Professor Kai Chen, Ph.D., contributed to the report along with Mauro Diaz-Hernandez, the center’s program administrator, and Melpomene Vasiliou, M.P.H. I can give you one example in New York City. The loss of life comes out of a legacy of neglect and racism. Anthony Leiserowitz, the founder and director of the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication (YPCCC), has been named the recipient of Climate One’s Stephen H. Schneider Award for Outstanding Climate Science Communicationfor his scientific contributions and effective communication on the issue of climate change. The killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police and the disproportionate impact of Covid-19 on African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans have cast stark new light on the racism that remains deeply embedded in U.S. society. Sign up for the E360 Newsletter →. Her work has appeared in publications including the New York Times, The Guardian, National Geographic and Smithsonian, and she is a former longtime Associated Press reporter. Explore; Search; About E360; A woman wears a mask on a street in Naples, Italy this month. It’s ironic that those are the signs you’re seeing in these protests — “I can’t breathe.” When the police are using chokeholds, literally people who suffer from a history of asthma and respiratory disease, their breath is taken away. e360: With the pandemic and its racially disparate impact, and then the killing of George Floyd and the protests that have followed, we’re at this moment where these longstanding racial disparities and racism are on vivid display. Activist Elizabeth Yeampierre has long focused on the connections between racial injustice and the environment and climate change. Democratic senators have sights set on climate change rules Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, D-RI, a member of the Environment and Public Works Committee and an outspoken proponent for climate change action, says he is confident the Biden team will swiftly swap out critical rules – though many such as auto emissions standards and mileage rollbacks fall outside CRA parameters. I think about people who got the worst food, the worst health care, the worst treatment, and then when freed, were given lands that were eventually surrounded by things like petrochemical industries. Throughout the university, there are faculty, students, and staff fully engaged in analyzing the geophysical forces at play in global warming, developing and testing economic policies and behavioral tools that might reduce carbon emissions, exploring innovative technologies in energy production, carbon dioxide removal and … A residential street alongside a major oil refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, a city that is more than two-thirds African American and Latino. Further research suggested that this high-latitude eruption led to pronounced changes in hydroclimate, including colder seasonal temperatures in specific Mediterranean regions during the two-year period following the … Discover how climate change is felt through water, the attitudes and politics surrounding climate change, health ramifications, religious and ethical responses, the effects of climate change on the economy, and more. As Big Energy Gains, Can Europe’s Community Renewables Compete? In Connecticut, these sites range from old industrial sites to waste lagoons, quarries and landfills. Yeampierre: I think that this is a moment for them to start thinking internally and thinking about some of the challenges that they’re having. A revelatory study of how climate change will affect individual economic decisions, and the broad impact of those choices Selected by Publishers Weekly as one of its Top Ten books in Business and Economics for Spring 2021 It is all but certain that the next century will be hotter than any we’ve experienced before. Submitted by Colin Poitras on September 15, 2020, https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads, The average annual temperature increased by 3.0. Courses . We were in our 20s and this is how we started. Course Director: Robert Dubrow, Faculty Director Yale Climate Change and Health Initiative . Read more. A lot of times when people talk about environmental justice they go back to the 1970s or ‘60s. Elizabeth Yeampierre: Climate change is the result of a legacy of extraction, of colonialism, of slavery. You can’t say that with Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico and Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans the loss of lives was simply because there was an extreme weather event. But I think about the slave quarters. One of the things that we learned is that in order for that to happen, the pieces have to come from Europe and be assembled in New York and they would be coming in these huge container ships. We need to start focusing on regenerative economies, creating community cooperatives and different kinds of economic systems that make it possible for people to thrive economically while at the same time taking us off the grid. The instrument will be deposited with the United Nations today, and the United States will officially become a Party again 30 days later. Read more. What would you hope the climate movement and the environmental justice movement take away from this moment and apply going forward? In fact, the American Lung Association gave all eight Connecticut counties an F grade for ozone pollution in its 2019, Monitor current conditions and project trends for Connecticut, Invest in the social determinants of health, Tackle the upstream drivers of climate change and health disparities, Pursue actions that integrate mitigation, adaptation and immediate health benefits, Build the capacity of health professionals and other decision makers to address climate and health, Incorporate climate change into decision making across sectors, Incorporate public health into climate change decision making. Overview: Transforming Land and Sea for a More Sustainable World, In Boost for Renewables, Grid-Scale Battery Storage Is on the Rise, Filthy Water: A Basic Sanitation Problem Persists in Rural America, How Non-Native Plants Are Contributing to a Global Insect Decline, How Biden Can Put the U.S. on a Path to Carbon-Free Electricity, Amid Tensions in Myanmar, An Indigenous Park of Peace Is Born, As South Africa Clings to Coal, A Struggle for the Right to Breathe. Coronavirus Holds Key Lessons on How to Fight Climate Change. were among the coldest years of the recent millennia in the Northern Hemisphere at the start of one of the coldest decades. “I think about people who got the worst food, the worst health care, the worst treatment, and then when freed, were given lands that were eventually surrounded by things like petrochemical industries,” says Yeampierre. The country has been hit hard by the coronavirus. Yale’s investment policy regarding climate change reduces portfolio risk and supports our fiduciary responsibility – to provide substantial, stable financial support for current and future scholars through the prudent management of Yale’s Endowment. From 2010 to 2019, there were nine federal disaster declarations for weather-related events in Connecticut, compared with only 13 in the previous 56 years. If they were thinking strategically, they would be saying, “Hey, let me see. When it comes to setting climate change policy, science can only tell us so much. Beth Gardiner is a journalist and the author of Choked: Life and Breath in the Age of Air Pollution (University of Chicago Press). To achieve these goals requires rapid deployment of zero-carbon electricity—especially solar and wind—and energy efficiency solutions, as well as the electrification of the transportation and building sectors. I think it’s a moment for introspection and a moment to start thinking about how they contribute to a system that makes a police officer think it’s okay to put his knee on somebody’s neck and kill them, or a woman to call the police on an African-American man who was bird-watching in the park. We need the climate solution, but then we need to talk about how we electrify the industrial waterfront and how these ships can plug in so they’re not burning diesel. We need to be able to prioritize the people that are going to be most impacted. Can Geothermal Power Play a Key Role in the Energy Transition? And it’s not surprising that they’re the ones that are targeted for racial violence. Connecticut has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 2001 levels by 45% by 2030 and 80% by 2050. Memoir, poetry, and climate change in Felicia Luna Lemus' 'Particulate Matter' By Amy Brady | Jan 15, 2021 A deeply penetrating and philosophical look at the author's experiences living through California's record-breaking 2020 wildfires and the attendant grave illness of a loved one. People of color. How climate change could jam the world’s ocean circulation. Offered by Yale University. ENV 602a Ecosystems and Landscapes; ENV 709b Lectures, Discussions and Applications of Soil Science; Expertise. But these models become a real benefit in moments like this where you don’t know where your next paycheck is coming from. Can you describe the links you see connecting these two issues? • Climate Change The local consequences of global warming will lead to adverse economic, social and political effects that irremediably will spill across borders. By Amy Brady | Friday, January 15, 2021. In an interview with Yale Environment 360, Yeampierre draws a direct line from slavery and the rapacious exploitation of natural resources to current issues of environmental justice. The report notes that while climate change affects everyone, it does not affect everyone equally. Demonstrators march in Sunset Park, Brooklyn last September in support of community-led climate justice initiatives. On March 20, 2019, the Rule of Law Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of former U.S. diplomats and government officials in City of Oakland v.BP p.l.c., a case currently pending before the Ninth Circuit.The cities of Oakland and San Francisco sued a group of Carbon Majors for the climate change harms caused by their deceptive marketing and promotion of fossil fuels. And you can’t treat one part of the problem without the other, because it’s so systemic. 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