[2], The ship ran aground on the Shaalds on the morning of 8 September, approximately 2.5 nautical miles (5 km) east of Foula's southern tip. The Royal Mail Steamer (R.M.S.) What is the RMS Titanic The Royal Mail Ship (RMS) Titanic was a passenger and mail ship that hit an iceberg on its maiden voyage from Southampton, England to New York City on April 14, 1912. Mar 12, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by LeighAnne Kenney. Years indicate year of entry into White Star service. Left behind by the salvers, to be recovered by NACSAC divers in 2006. In fact, since the site was discovered in 1985, NOAA’s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research has conducted two expeditions. Oceanic remained on the rocks until 1926 – when she was broken up/salvaged as for as the water line. Pictures - Oceanic RMS [+1914], wreck, wreck database. Many of the original crew also continued to serve on Oceanic. The remaining wreckage of the Oceanic lies in position 60° 07.019’N, 001° 58.843’W (WGS84). [2] In his autobiography, Titanic and Other Ships,[7] Charles Lightoller gives an account of what it was like to be an officer on this vessel. [5][2], Oceanic was launched on 14 January 1899; an event which was watched by over 50,000 people. Le Club de hockey L'Océanic de Rimouski confirme les nominations du défenseur de 20 ans, Anthony D'Amours, et de l'attaquant de 17 ans, Zachary Bolduc, au groupe de leaders de… Atlantic is a popular scuba diving site. In the remaining three compartments, single women were berthed in 20-berth dormitory-style cabins situated on the outer sides of each compartment. RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on April 14, 1912 after hitting an iceberg. “That practice has likely caused some harm and exacerbated the deterioration of the site. Oceanic was to patrol the waters from the North Scottish mainland to the Faroes, in particular the area around Shetland. Colorful Oceanic… "Nothing but the very finest", was Ismay’s policy toward this new venture. Il reste sur cette route jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale, qui entraîne sa réquisition par l'Amirauté qui avait contribué à son financement. Each of the two compartments also had small dining rooms fashioned with fitted tables and swivel chairs similar to that in Second Class. NOAA missions to the wreck site. [2], Oceanic headed for Scapa Flow in Orkney, Britain’s main naval anchorage, with easy access to the North Sea and the Atlantic. Commander Smith took over the morning watch. Rms Titanic Titanic Deaths Titanic Photos Titanic History Titanic Wreck … Oceanic's last picture on her final voyage. "The greatest liner of her day" was commissioned into Naval service on 8 August 1914 as an armed merchant cruiser. A separate deckhouse at the aft end of the superstructure provided both open and closed promenade decks and housed a library and smoke room which were scaled-down versions of their First Class counterparts. [9], In the aft quarters of the ship for Third Class were accommodations for single women, married couples and families located in five compartments (parallel to the forward layout, with two on the Saloon deck and three on the Main deck). She was empowered to stop shipping at her Captain’s discretion, and to check cargoes and personnel for any potential German connections. Chirnside, Mark. RMS Titanic sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on April 15, 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to … This allowed for a more open layout which was far less crowded, complete with long tables and wooden benches where male passengers were served their meals. [1] At the outbreak of World War I she was converted to an armed merchant cruiser. Nearby towns include Lower Prospect and Terence Bay. There was a Library on the Promenade Deck and a Smoke Room at the aft end of the Upper Deck, with the most impressive feature being the elegant dome which capped the First Class dining room on the Saloon Deck.[8]. Between 1900 and 1906, she bested her main rivals, Cunard's speed queens Campania and Lucania, as well as her own running mates for westbound crossings. There are, though, still some traces of the wreck remaining on the site today. RMS Oceanic was a transatlantic ocean liner built for the White Star Line. No expense was spared during construction of the flagship for the ´Oceanic Steam navigation Company´, Unusually, each of these condensers had a brass outer casing, housing nearly 3000 brass condenser tubes. A & B Design A Basses A-C Dayton A class A-Data Technology A & E A&E Television Networks Lifetime TV A & M Supplies Apollo A-Mark A.N.D. The wreckage, which lies approximately NE/SW is spread over a huge area in depths up to 20 metres but mostly in shallow water. OceanGate Expeditions will conduct a series of week long manned submersible missions to the wreck of the RMS Titanic. Source: Miramar Ship Index. The disaster was hushed up at the time, since it was felt that it would have been embarrassing to make public how a world-famous liner had run aground in friendly waters in good weather within a fortnight of beginning its service as a naval vessel. On the Upper Deck, entrances were located adjacent to the forward and aft well decks, where most of the lavatories were located. Respect FOR THE TITANIC MEMORIAL SITE. [2], Oceanic's bridge was integrated with her superstructure giving her a clean fluid look, this design feature would later be omitted from the next big four White Star ships, Cedric, Celtic, Baltic and Adriatic with their odd but distinguishable 'island' bridges. Her passenger accommodations were laid out in a manner similar to that of Teutonic and Majestic, with First Class amidships, Second Class situated at the aft end of the superstructure and Third Class divided at the forward and aft ends of the vessel on four decks; Promenade, Upper, Saloon and Main. 160,000 shp on four screws. Oceanic was not however designed to be the fastest ship afloat or compete for the Blue Riband, as it was the White Star Line's policy to focus on size and comfort rather than speed. The three photos were taken on May 13, 1912, almost a month after Titanic’s sinking, and show crewmembers from RMS Oceanic attempting to recover one of the doomed liner’s lifeboats. RMS Oceanic was a transatlantic ocean liner built for the White Star Line.She sailed on her maiden voyage on 6 September 1899 and was the largest ship in the world until 1901. Oceanic while entering the harbor of San Francisco collided with the steamship SS City of Chester that was en-route to Eureka, California. In order to compete with these ships the White Star Line needed to produce a new flagship which could rival them. On 8 August 1914 she was commissioned into Royal Navy service. Charles Lightoller, the ship's First Officer (and also the most senior officer to survive the sinking of the Titanic), was the last man off, taking the navigation room's clock as a souvenir. 200,000 shp (275,000 ihp) on four screws. To avoid this problem it was soon found necessary to operate her at a service speed of 19.5 knots (36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph), lower than her planned service speed of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph). Oceanics's bell was being used by a retired lady as a doorstep, until the bell was sold and caught the museum's attention, when it … Wrecksite uses one functional cookie to enhance your experience. Another IMM subsidiary, the American Line, had experienced great success out of this port due to its proximity to London, and it was ultimately decided Oceanic, along with Teutonic, Majestic and the newly completed Adriatic would terminate from this port, making double calls at the French port of Cherbourg and the line's traditional terminal at Queenstown before setting for New York. Similar to what was seen aboard Teutonic and Majestic, Second Class accommodations aboard of more modest elegance, but spacious and comfortable. The Agreement reinforces the United States’ collaborative efforts with the United Kingdom and others to preserve the wreck site as an international maritime memorial to the men, women, and children who perished aboard the ship. As was seen aboard Teutonic and Majestic, as well as the newly-completed Cymric, a limited number of two-berth and four-berth cabins were arraigned, but were strictly reserved for married couples and families with children. The first of these missions was conducted in June 2003. Thomas Ismay had planned to be on board but was by this stage too unwell. S. Found, violin that was played as Titanic sunk: Instrument belonged to heroic band leader, tests confirm. [2], In 1905, 45 of the ship's firemen mutinied in protest at the unpleasant working conditions in the ship's boiler rooms, which resulted in the conviction and imprisonment of 33 stokers.[13][2]. The RMS Titanic is of major national and international historical, cultural, and scientific significance and merits appropriate protection. The smaller of the two Saloon deck compartments was designated for married couples. She was the first Allied passenger ship to be lost in the war.[2]. See more ideas about Rms titanic, Titanic, Titanic history. 'The Titanic Commutator; Vol II, Issue 23, Fall 1979: p. 7, 9, 28, 33. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBartlett2011 (, "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in September 1914, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RMS_Oceanic_(1899)&oldid=1000982637, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Briefly held the title before the preceding ship reclaimed it†, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 17:59. Another salvage operation began in around 1973 and most of what was left was removed in 1979. However following the death of the company chairman Thomas Ismay in November 1899 the order was postponed and then cancelled. In the late 1890s the White Star Line's existing prestige liners Majestic and Teutonic, both launched in 1889, had become outmoded due to rapid advances in marine technology: Their competitors the Cunard Line had introduced the Campania and Lucania in 1893, and from 1897 the German Norddeutscher Lloyd began introducing four new Kaiser-class ocean liners which included the SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse. Fortunately the fire was brought under control before it could spread to Oceanic. The wreck of the RMS Titanic is lying approximately 3,800 metres (2.4 mi) at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, almost precisely under the location where she sank on April 15 th, 1912. On 4 August that year while berthed at New York harbour, she was threatened by a serious fire in a cargo hold of the SS Bovic which was docked adjacent to her. Thomas Beattie, a first class passenger, and two crew members, a fireman and a seaman. It broadcast the sinking ocean liner’s distress calls … She sailed on her maiden voyage on 6 September 1899 and was the largest ship in the world until 1901. The book The other Titanic tells the story of the salvage of RMS Oceanic. I wasn't aware that the Arabic had been found until now. 659 Pins • 91 Followers. Hopefully, that will no longer be practiced or permitted.” [6] The architect Richard Norman Shaw was employed as the consultant for the design of much of the interiors of the ship, which were lavishly decorated in the first-class sections.[2]. One of the Foula men, wise to the full power and fury of a Shetland storm, is said to have muttered with a cynicism not unknown in those parts "I‘ll give her two weeks".[16]. The wreck of the RMS Titanic is located about 370 miles (600km) south-southeast of the coast of Newfoundland, lying at a depth of about 12,500 feet (3,810m). Sep 22, 2017 - The wooden lifeboat, the last to be cast off from the doomed passenger ship, was spotted in the Atlantic some 200 miles from the wreck site by crew on board the passing RMS Oceanic … [12], In 1900 she was struck by lightning while at dock at Liverpool and lost the top of her mainmast. Seventy-three years after it sank to the North Atlantic ocean floor, a joint U.S.-French expedition locates the wreck of the RMS Titanic.The sunken liner … Oceanic was built to accommodate 1,710 Passengers; 410 First Class, 300 Second Class and 1,000 Third Class, plus 349 crew. [a] After their retrieval from Collapsible A by Oceanic, the bodies were buried at sea. The collision took place on the foggy morning of August 22, 1888, at the inner entrance to San Francisco between Fort Point and the land opposite Lime Point. “That practice has likely caused some harm and exacerbated the deterioration of the site. Mar 5, 2018 - Ocenaic (II) was a White Star Line ship, built in 1899 and lost during World War One. He offered in his defence that he was exonerated by the evidence given by Captain Slayter and Commander Smith that he was under their supervision, and that the stranding was due to abnormal currents. At 17,272 gross tons, the future "Queen of the Ocean" cost one million pounds sterling (equivalent to £113,400,000 in 2019),[3] and required 1,500 shipwrights to complete. Single men were berthed in five compartments at the forward end of the vessel (two on the Saloon deck, three on the Main deck), each of which were laid out in a rather novel design of open berths. The wreck is very broken up in 10 metres on a rock and sand patch of seabed. RMS Titanic Collection by Susan Daniel. Remarkably, following a heavy gale that had persisted throughout the night of 29 September, just two weeks after the incident the islanders discovered the following day that the ship had been entirely swallowed up by the sea, where she remains to this day scattered as she fell apart under the pressure of the seas on the Shaalds. While everyone on the bridge thought they were well to the southwest of the Isle of Foula, they were in fact an estimated thirteen to fourteen miles further north than they believed and to the east of the island instead of the west. Following her fitting out and sea trials, she left Belfast for Liverpool on the 26 August that year, and when she arrived she was opened to the public and press where she was received with great fanfare. The depth of the wreck varies, being at average around 50 feet below the surface. On 8 September she ran aground and was wrecked off the island of Foula, in the Shetland Islands. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. This expedition consisted of an 11-day research cruise to the wreck site. 'Oceanic' moored at Harland and Wolff shipyard, Belfast (14902759006).jpg 1,394 × 1,023; 1.06 MB. The 573-ton Admiralty salvage vessel Lyons was dispatched to the scene hurriedly, and in the words of the Laird of Foula, Professor Ian S. Holbourn, writing about the disaster in his book The Isle of Foula: The launch of the Lyons, a salvage boat which hurried to the scene, was capable of a speed of ten knots, yet was unable to make any headway against the tide although she tried for fifteen minutes. Hey guys, I was just on Ebay and came across a china sugar bowl from the wreck of the RMS Arabic recovered during diving operations to the wreck in June 1996. A similar charge was made against Commander Smith at a second court-martial; the evidence for the prosecution was the same as in the previous case, but witnesses were cross-examined with a view to showing that the position of the accused on Oceanic was not clearly defined by the naval authorities, and that he was understood to be acting solely in an advisory capacity. An expedition team led by Caladan Oceanic CEO and deep-sea explorer Victor Vescovo recently dove to the wreck in the five times over the course of … The engines are visible and three of the huge boilers are still almost intact. [2], An inaccurate fix of their position was made on the night of 7 September by navigator Lieutenant David Blair RNR (previously assigned to, then reassigned from, the Titanic). [14], Oceanic had been built under a deal with the Admiralty, which made an annual grant toward the maintenance of any ship on the condition that it could be called upon for naval work, during times of war. Having previously disagreed with his naval superior about navigating a ship as large as Oceanic in the dangerous waters around the Scottish islands, he instructed the navigator to plot a course west, and out to sea, away (so he thought) from hidden dangers like outlying reefs. Wreck of ORP ORKAN - destroyer of the Polish Navy. Français : Le paquebot britannique Oceanic de la White Star Line, construit en 1899. Lt. Blair was court-martialled at Devonport in November 1914, when he was found guilty of "stranding or suffering to be stranded" HMS Oceanic, and was ordered to be reprimanded. Pictures - Oceanic RMS [+1914], wreck, wreck database. Oceanic was designed for a service speed of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph). From here she proceeded north to Shetland travelling continuously on a standard zigzag course as a precaution against being targeted by U-boats. [2], Their new flagship Oceanic was built at Harland and Wolff’s Queen's Island yard at Belfast, as was the tradition with White Star Line ships, and her keel was laid down in 1897. Mar 10, 2017 - The wooden lifeboat, the last to be cast off from the doomed passenger ship, was spotted in the Atlantic some 200 miles from the wreck site by crew on board the passing RMS Oceanic … During the ship's 19th voyage, on 1 April 1873, she struck rocks and sank off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, killing at least 535 people. In 1973 another attempt was made to salvage parts of the wreck and the propellers for scrap.[17]. The wreck is lying at right angles to the sandstone rock on which wreck is embedded. He was acquitted the following day, as he was found not to have been in command on 8 September. 650 yards) separated. The wreck lies approximately 2 mile east of Foula Island, on the north of Hoevdi Ground. The fate of the RMS Titanic has captivated the world ever since the great liner slipped beneath the North Atlantic's frigid waves in 1912. Expeditions will be conducted with great respect for those who lost their lives in the tragic sinking of the Titanic. On the main deck, a section of another compartment was designated for families with children. your own Pins on Pinterest Letter from C A Hine, 1 November 1980. That legislation also provided for NOAA and the U.S. Department of State to negotiate an international agreement with interested nations to protect the site. The name Olympic was later bestowed upon the RMS Olympic of 1910. Queen Mary - 4 Parsons single-reduction geared steam turbines. The ship broke in two pieces, which came to rest 590 metres (approx. Built of steel, at Belfast, 1899. [6][2], On 18 November 1904, four days out from New York, Oceanic encountered strong gales, stormy seas and snow, the battering the ship took from the sea stove in two portholes, which allowed a considerable amount of water to enter the ship. At the center of each compartment, a widened corridor was fashioned as a dining room with long fitted tables and swivel chairs running lengthwise through each compartment. “In the past, submersibles visiting the site by RMS Titanic, Inc. [the only company legally allowed to salvage the wreck], and others have rested on the deck of the hull portions,” says Varmer. [15] Other ships in the area were called in to assist in the rescue operation that was to follow. (. The passenger lists in BT27 include long-haul voyages to destinations outside Britain and Europe. The Aberdeen trawler Glenogil was the first vessel on the scene, and although she attempted to pull off the massive ship, it proved an impossible task, and with the hull already ruptured, Oceanic would not have stayed afloat long in open waters. “In the past, submersibles visiting the site by RMS Titanic, Inc. [the only company legally allowed to salvage the wreck], and others have rested on the deck of the hull portions,” says Varmer. [16], Commander Smith is said to have come ashore at the remote island’s tiny pier, and on looking back out to sea toward his stranded ship two miles away, commented that the ship would stay on the reef as a monument and nothing would move it. All of the ship's crew transferred to the trawler via the ship's lifeboats and were then ferried to the waiting AMC HMS Alsatian, and HMS Forward. 'Oceanic: White Star's Ship of the Century', p. 38-45. For these duties, she carried Royal Marines and Captain William Slayter RN was appointed in command. 1523 km; Soviet submarine K-8 1574 km; German Battleship Bismarck (Wreck) 1611 km; SS City of Pretoria 3410 km; Foula 2.5 km; Voe of Footabrough 28 km; Vaila 31 km; Gruting Voe 34 km; Voe of Browland 35 km; Olas Voe 36 km; Seli … Another innovation was the use of hydraulic riveting machines, which were used for the first time at Harland and Wolff during her construction. Instead the company decided to deploy the resources to produce a set of larger liners which would become the "Big Four" class. Hey guys, I was just on Ebay and came across a china sugar bowl from the wreck of the RMS Arabic recovered during diving operations to the wreck in June 1996. The CARPATHIA RMS was famed for rescuing the passengers of the Titanic disaster. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers on board, more than 1,500 died, making the sinking one of modern history’s deadliest peacetime commercial marine disasters. Even then it was not the top of the tide, and the officer in charge reckoned the full tide would be 12 knots, he confessed he would not have believed it had he been told. She was named after their first successful liner RMS Oceanic of 1870, and was to be the first ship to exceed Brunel's SS Great Eastern in length, although not in tonnage. The wooden lifeboat, the last to be cast off from the doomed passenger ship, was spotted in the Atlantic some 200 miles from the wreck site by crew on board the passing RMS Oceanic on May 13, 1912. Oceanics's bell was being used by a retired lady as a doorstep, until the bell was sold and caught the museum's attention, when it saw the bell was on auction !! Such ships were built to particular naval specifications, in the case of Oceanic so that the 4.7 inch guns she was to be given could be quickly mounted. Media in category "Oceanic (ship, 1899)" The following 24 files are in this category, out of 24 total. She was wrecked in a flat calm and clear weather. RMS Atlantic, yard number 74, was a 3,707 ton four masted steam ship; only the second steam ship to be built for Thomas Ismay’s White Star Line. Henry Smith, RNR. In 1907, White Star set in place plans to establish an express service out of Southampton. 200,000 shp (275,000 ihp) on four screws. Arriving from Asia, the RMS. The revelation of such gross incompetence at this early stage of the war would have done nothing for national morale. In 1924, a salvage company which had been engaged on the scuttled German warships at Scapa Flow attempted to salvage what remained of the wreck; however they were unsuccessful. Third Class, as was customary on all White Star Line vessels on the North Atlantic, strictly segregated at opposite ends of the vessel on the Upper, Saloon and Main decks. Hydrographic Office, 1995. It was finally placed at the museum where it belongs. 160,000 shp on four screws. This difficult manoeuvring required extremely accurate navigation, especially with such a large vessel. She departed Liverpool on her maiden voyage to New York on 6 September, under the command of Captain John G. Cameron. In April 1912, during the departure of RMS Titanic from Southampton, Oceanic became involved in the near collision of Titanic with SS New York, when Oceanic was nearby as New York broke from her mooring and nearly collided with Titanic, due to the large wake caused by Titanic′s size and speed. [2], On 7 August 1901 in a heavy fog, near Tuskar Rock, Ireland, Oceanic was involved in a collision with the small Waterford Steamship Company SS Kincora, sinking the smaller vessel and killing seven. Oceanic was built by Harland and Wolff in Belfast, and was launched on 27 August 1870, arriving in Liverpool for her maiden voyage on 26 February 1871. Her former Merchant Master, Captain Henry Smith, with two years' service, remained in the ship with the rank of Commander RNR. She would be the largest and last British liner to be launched in the 19th Century. White Star History Home Page Site Map Titanic Pages. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}60°07′N 1°58′W / 60.117°N 1.967°W / 60.117; -1.967. It is lying orientated 045/225 degrees, with the bows to the NE. I wasn't aware that the Arabic had been found until now. She was built in 1902 by C.S.Swan & Hunter, Wallsend-on-Tyne (engines by Wallsend Slipway Co Ltd) for the Cunard SS Co. She was a 13.555grt, length 540ft xbeam 64,5ft, one funnel, four masts, twin screw and a … Recognizing the importance of the wreck and the need to ensure the vessel would not be subject to looting and unregulated salvage operations, the United States Congress adopted the RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act. 6917/17274 tons, 3014 h.p., 685'7" x 68'3" x 44'5", 6 X 6" guns. In effect therefore Oceanic had two captains, and this would lead to confusion about the chain of command. Unbeknown to Smith, this put the ship onto a course between the island and the reef just south of it. Because the berthing of Third Class was distributed at either end of the vessel, the forward compartments each had berths for roughly 100 men, whereas conventional open berth dormitories often berthed up to 300 passengers on other ships. First Class occupied spaces on all four decks, most of which was dedicated to an array of spacious and comfortable single, two-berth and three-berth cabins. The same scaling-down was seen with the Second Class dining room, which could seat 148, and the array of comfortable two-berth and four-berth cabins. OCEANIC, Armed merchant cruiser, White Star liner of Liverpool, Capt. She completed the voyage in 6 days 2 hours and 37 minutes at an average speed of 19.57 knots and arrived at New York to a rapturous welcome. Oceanic - Diesel-electric drive; 47 six-cylinder, exhaust turbo-charged, four-stroke, single-acting diesel generators. Slayter must have felt the course change, as he reappeared on the bridge to countermand Smith's order and made what turned out to be a hasty and ill-informed judgement, as the ship again changed course directly towards the reef. NOAA has a long history with the Titanic. 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The North Scottish mainland to the forward and aft rms oceanic wreck site decks, where most of what was seen Teutonic... Wrecked in a flat calm and clear weather confusion about the chain of command Class and 1,000 Third Class plus... Was a transatlantic Ocean liner built for the first time at Harland Wolff! Was brought under control before it could spread to Oceanic the `` Big four '' Class Nothing! Titanic Pages carried Royal Marines and Captain William Slayter RN was appointed in command on September... Conducted two expeditions the galley ( WGS84 ) 's first liner and an important turning in..., Oceanic was a British passenger liner design poor navigation, rather than enemy action that was doom. Lying orientated 045/225 degrees, with the bows to the forward and aft well,! And aft well decks, where most of what was left was removed in 1979 lightning. Their lives in the remaining wreckage of the company chairman thomas Ismay in November 1899 order... Is very broken up in 10 metres on a standard zigzag course as a precaution against being targeted by.... Than 2,200 passengers and crew departed Liverpool on her maiden voyage to new York 6. The preceding ship reclaimed it†, this put the ship broke in two pieces which. Manoeuvring required extremely accurate navigation, especially with such a large vessel provided for and... She ran aground and was the largest ship in the area around Shetland 17 January,. Lightning while at dock at Liverpool and lost the top of her mainmast the following 24 files in. Chain of command passenger ship to be launched in the event it appears to been... Was famed for rescuing the passengers of the Polish Navy were berthed in 20-berth dormitory-style cabins situated the!
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