The family owned a sheep farm and Edmund was also a part time Protestant preacher. Discover Britain’s emergence as a maritime nation through key events and personalities of the 16th and 17th centuries. Numerous dives have been attempted to locate the lead coffin, but his body remains lost at sea. Your support is vital to our work as a charity, helping us to care for your... Four new galleries at the National Maritime Museum. Guesses on his birth year (based on artifacts or historical hearsay) include 1540, 1539, and 1544. Learn more about Drake in … His father, Robert Drake, later became a preacher and raised his twelve children as Protestants (followers of the Christian religion who are not part of the Roman Catholic Church). Sir Francis Drake was happy to retire .Help build defenses and bring in a proper water system in Plymouth Devon. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, England, sometime between 1540 and 1544. Drake advocated a strong preventive blow at Philip's unprepared Armada and received permission to strike. He was famed after sailing around the globe the second person in recorded history to do so. Francis Drake was the first of twelve sons of Edmund Drake and Mary Mylwaye. tonsoffacts.com/30-interesting-and-bizarre-facts-about-francis-drake Sir Francis Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. At the behest of the English government, he selected his own crew and ship, which berthed at Plymouth. Upon becoming Vice Admiral in 1588, Drake was responsible for the English fleet, having helmed them in action in battle against the Spanish. 1569, Francis Drake married a Cornish woman named Mary Newman. When he landed in what is now California in the United States, Drake named it Nova Albion (new England)! Francis Drake was an English naval hero and explorer who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world (1577–1580) and was vice admiral of the fleet that destroyed the Spanish Armada (1588). Guesses on his birth year (based on artifacts or historical hearsay) include 1540, 1539, and 1544. The supply of water is thought to have lasted up to 300 years. 1. However, it wasn’t the only ship Drake sailed – as you, The Spanish nicknamed Sir Francis Drake ‘El Drague’, meaning ‘The. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation (First was Ferdinand Magellan) of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. Expert navigator and Elizabethan hero, pirate and slave trader: learn 10 quick facts about Francis Drake. He was introduced to ships from a young age. 10 Interesting Facts About Sir Francis Drake. Francis Drake became famous as being the first person to circumnavigate the world in a single expedition. Historians speculate that he was born between 1540 to 1544. The navigator Sir Francis Drake helped to build up England’s power during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I . Even to this day, we have no idea when Drake was born. 11906. Sir Francis Drake was considered as the greatest navigator, pirate, captain and politician under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I of England. While still a young boy, he was sent to live with relatives, the Hawkins family, in the nearby town of Plymouth on England's southwest coast. It seems you just couldn’t tear the man away from the, A famously recorded incident recounts how, when playing a game of bowls, Drake was interrupted as he was warned the Spanish fleet was on the approach. Some Spanish mariners were so afraid of Drake that they believed he practised witchcraft. Early Life. Edmund became a Protestant preacher and left the family to find parish work when Francis was still a child. Francis Drake had previously set out to find the statue himself, and his diary contained detailed logs and clues that Natha… It’s. Only Queen Elizabeth I and Drake knew the exact amount he looted on his circumnavigation. He fled his native county after being charged for “assault and robbery” in 1548. Francis Drake in an audience with Queen Elizabeth. He was the oldest of twelve other sons, and his father was a farmer by profession. Francis Drake was one of the first explorers of the colonial era to reach up into what would be the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Francis received little schooling. He is a celebrity explorer. Required fields are marked *. He is most well-known for being the second person to circumnavigate the world in one expedition. Francis Drake was an English sea merchant, pirate, and politician. He completed the second global circumnavigation from 1577 to 1580. 33 Facts About Francis Drake. Sir Francis Drake, the famous circumnavigator of the globe and politician of the Elizabethan era, died at sea in late January, 1596. The diary aided Nathan Drake greatly in tracking down the treasure of El Dorado. The Spanish were formidable opponents, but Drake was known and feared because of his cool head and well-trained crew. 57v). However, he did return to England with tobacco and potatoes on the conclusion of his 1586 voyage to America. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. Sir Francis Drake is one of England’s best-known sailors. Francis Drake was the first English explorer to sail around the world. However, this was despite the fact it weighed an incredible 120 tons! He is also famous because of his victory against the Spanish Armada and being the first Englishman to have circumnavigated the globe. He was the oldest of 12 sons. ... undertaking voyages as early as 1560 with his cousin John Hawkins to West Africa to capture men and women. Francis Drake’s burial at sea off Portobello – 1883 bronze plaque by Joseph Boehm #10 Sir Francis Drake was the most famous seaman of his age. A pub in Gloucester named the ‘Pelican Inn’ claims it was built using timbers originating from Drake’s Golden Hind. ... and the second ever to complete a circumnavigation of the globe. His voyages were classified as “the Queen’s secrets of the Realm.” The Queen made Drake and other participants of his voyages swear to secrecy all information related to their travels, on pain of death. Sir Francis Drake Facts 42. His daring adventures at sea helped to establish England's naval supremacy over Spain and other European nations. ... and the second ever to complete a circumnavigation of the globe. She is recorded as having sometimes scolded his ‘cavalier’ attitude, but privately, she was known to admire his determination and mischievous sense of humor. The Random Vibez. 2. This business arrangement has given rise to the myth that Francis Drake brought the first supply of water to the inhabitants of Plymouth. Drake attended the Houses of Parliament as ‘Member’ representing Camelford and, later, Bassinet. Elizabeth commissioned Drake to lead an exhibition against the Spanish colonies on the Pacific coast of America. Young Francis … Sir Francis Drake had many successes and even a few failures. His parents were Edmund Drake, a farmer at the estate of Lord Francis Russell, and Mary Mylwaye. During the colonial era in Europe, the word “hero” was often used to describe the explorers that found new lands for the crown. He is thought to have been named after his Godfather, Francis Russell, who was once the Earl of Bedford. His fleet was gunning for Spanish treasure, but an early attack on San Juan, Puerto Rico was repulsed, as was a second raid on Panama. Thomas Cavendish (1560-92), Sir Francis Drake (1540-96) and Sir John Hawkins (1532-95), Launch of fireships against the Spanish Armada, 7 August 1588. Due to persecution, a situation known as the ‘Prayer Book Rebellion’ caused Drake’s family to move from Devon to Kent. In 1595, a series of failures reduced his capacity for battle, and it was reported that his ‘strong will alone kept many loyal to him, willing to risk their lives’. He launched his music career in 2006 with the release of his mix tape “Room for Improvement”. Drake’s father was originally a farmer. His fiancee is Elizabeth Sydenham (m. 1585–1596), Mary Newman (m. 1569–1581). Drake was basically a pirate. Francis Drake was … Drake’s adventures made him a timeless hero among many Englishmen. 41. What is known is that he was born in Tavistock, England. Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, naval officer, slaver, and explorer. Drake contracted dysentery as the disappointing voyage wore on, and on January 28, 1596, he died at sea off Portobello. Site Map. Francis Drake was the oldest child of Edmund Drake, a farmer from a prosperous peasant family in Tavistock, Devon, in southwestern England. How Old Are You? 2:10. That is because no one around Drake saw her as a woman. Some years later Drake took a municipal contract to reconstruct a shallow canal bringing water to the town. Francis Drake was an influential English sea captain, trader, explorer, politician, and privateer of the Elizabethan Era. Paid for it all and water in the city for first time since the Romans was the result. Learn more about the origins of the transatlantic slave trade. Write for us | Early Years. With over 1... Visit the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich. The navigators body was later placed in full-armor, sealed inside a lead coffin and consigned to the deep some a few miles off the coastline. Born between 1540 and 1544 in Devonshire, England, Sir Francis Drake was the son of a tenant farmer on the estate of Lord Francis Russell, earl of Bedford. He stole from the Spanish for Queen Elizabeth I, was the first person to complete a circumnavigation of the globe while remaining Captain from beginning to end, and even spent time as a politician. This included his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, until then an area of exclusive Spanish interest, and his claim to New Albion for England, an area in what is now the American state of California. Drake’s exact birth has not been recorded. Free Entry. William Hawkins was a wealthy and powerful merchant whose ships traded in the Can… Discover more about Sir Francis Drake and pirates at the Pigott Family Gallery: Tudor and Stuart Seafarers, one of the four new galleries at the National Maritime Museum. Newton died 12 years later in 1581 and in 1585 Drake married again. Francis Drake was born on July 13, 1540 (age 56) in the Tavistock, England. Francis Drake was born in Devon, England at some time between 1540 and 1544, although no record of birth exists. Drake is a Toronto-born rap star known for hit songs like Take Care, One Dance and Hotline Bling. Expert navigator and Elizabethan hero, pirate and slave trader: learn 10 quick facts about Francis Drake. Someday he would make his fortune and fame at sea. 1. Drake’s conduct as a young apprentice to a ship master was so impressive that the master later gave him his ship! 0. It’s amazing what he accomplished in such a short life! His strict but fair control of his ship meant his crew were loyal and confident. 2. Drake captured six warships and sunk another 31. Key Facts & Information Early Life. Discover Britain’s emergence as a maritime nation through key events and personalities of the 16th and 17th centuries. Privacy Policy | His parents were Edmund Drake, a farmer at the estate of Lord Francis Russell, and Mary Mylwaye. He was the oldest of the twelve sons of Edmund and Mary Drake. It was 102 feet (31 meters) long. 3 years later, his third mix tape earned him critical and commercial success, and the following year, he released his first album. Here are some fascinating facts about the man whose life embodied the prevalent values of the Tudor age. He was the oldest of twelve other sons, and his father was a farmer by profession. Sir Francis Drake was an Elizabethan sailor and navigator, born sometime between the years 1540 and 1544 in a place called Travistock in England. He also helped defeat the Armada , the fleet (group of ships) that Spain sent to conquer England. Scores of divers and historian… Soon he was a shipmaster (captain).Elizabeth I awarded Drake a knighthood in 1581 which he received on the Golden Hind in Deptford. He then occupied the Portuguese town of Sagres for a time and finally, in the Azores, seized a large Portuguese carrack bound homeward from Goa with a rich cargo. Francis Drake, the eldest son of a farmer, was born near Tavistock, Devonshire, England. Take a look below for 30 more interesting and bizarre facts about Francis Drake. English navigator and ship captain The English navigator Sir Francis Drake was the first of his countrymen to sail around the world. He also plundered over £100,000 of gold, silk and spices. His nationality is English. Once taken, however, Drake didn’t stay to defend the island because no one paid him to do so. https://www.projectbritain.com/calendar/September/drake.html 1. Interesting Facts about Sir Francis Drake. One cannon ball 'strake atwixt our Generalls legges' (BL, Harley MS 2202, fol. Historians speculate that he was born between 1540 to 1544. Drake was rumoured to be in league with the devil and to possess a magic mirror that allowed him to see the location of all the ships in the sea. In his lifetime, Francis Drake had a diary which contained a lot of information pertaining to his various adventures as an explorer. In April 1587 he recklessly sailed into Cadiz and destroyed or captured 37 enemy ships. In 1589, Drake sailed to Spain for a lengthy and bloody battle, resulting in approximately 20,000 deaths and the destruction of 20 ships. 34 Massive Facts about the Ural Mountains, 47 Awesome Facts about The Atlantic Ocean, Sir Francis Drake was born in 1540 and died in 1596, aged 56. Follow us on Twitter, Your email address will not be published. T… Drake is famous for discovering that it was possible to, Built in 1577, Drake’s flagship was called ‘The Golden Hind’, but was originally called ‘The. Drake was a privateer, which meant that he was given permission by the crown to raid enemy ships and cargoes. It also helped prove that the Earth was round. Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer involved in piracy and illicit slave trading who became the second person ever to circumnavigate the globe. He died from dysentery on 28 January 1596 during a sea voyage. He died on January 28, 1596, Portobelo, Colón, Panama. https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/francis-drake He went to work for a sea captain at a young age and found his home living and working on a ship. They also attacked Portuguese slave ships in order to steal their human ‘cargo’. His expedition inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish on the western coast of the Americas, an are… 1569, Francis Drake married a Cornish woman named Mary Newman. Francis Drake was the first great figure in human history to survive a trip around the world. Francis Drake has 5 siblings in His family: Edward Drake, John Drake, Thomas Drake, Joseph Drake, Elizabeth Drake. Sir Francis Drake Facts 42. This was due to numerous raids he made against Spanish ships and settlements on his voyages. Elizabeth appointed Lord Charles Howard of Effingham commander of her fleet and gave Drake, Hawkins, and Martin Frobisher immediately subordinate posts. In … The Golden Hind could make a speed of 8 knots. None were lucky enough to win the prize, He lived in ‘Buckland Abbey,’ a Manor based in Devon. He was buried in a lead coffin, dressed in a full suit of armour. For this he was awarded knighthood by Queen Elizabeth I in 1581. … Drake also became mayor of Plymouth in 1581. How Old Are You? His first wife was Mary Newman, who he remained married to from 1569 to 1581. Newton died 12 years later in 1581 and in 1585 Drake … He reportedly quipped that there was ‘ample. Loved by the English people (and possibly even the Queen herself), Drake […] Use our interactive map to navigate our fascinating planet and discover many interesting and fun facts for every country…, © 2021 Planet Numbers Ltd. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon in around 1540 and went to sea at an early age. Drake had a firm reputation as a skilled, strong-willed commander, with exceptional navigational skills. His … Francis Drake was born to Edmund Drake in Devonshire England. He first sailed as a purser at the age of 18, and quickly rose through the ranks. Facts | History, People | 31 Fascinating Facts about Sir Francis Drake He was one of the most famous men in Elizabethan times. … In Spain, he was famously referred to as the “El Draque” and “Franciscus Draco” which figuratively mean “Francis the Dragon.” Early Years Drake Drake was as famous in his own lifetime as David Beckham is today. His family home was passed down through several generations until acquired by the. Sir Francis Drake was an English slave trader, ship commander, and politician of the Elizabethan era. He stole gold and silver and cargo from other ships! Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580. His father was a minister for the navy and Francis grew up near the sea. For his gallant services and for the achievement of the globe’s circumnavigation, Francis Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1581. Even to this day, we have no idea when Drake was born. Article media libraries that feature this video: Buccaneer, Sir Francis Drake, Privateer, History of Spain, England, Battle of Cadiz, Letter of marque Transcript Adventurer, admiral, pirate, explorer and the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe - Sir Francis Drake was the most ingenious captain of the 16th century. During this voyage he also rescued the failed colonists at Roanoke. He was born in a city in Devon, England known as Tavistock. Drake’s circumnavigation of the globe was also a secret pirate mission sanctioned by Queen Elizabeth against the Spanish. Much of his reputation was derived from legend, however, as his life was dedicated to self-aggrandizement. Sir Francis Drake, English admiral who circumnavigated the globe (1577–80) and was the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan Age. Francis Drake’s burial at sea off Portobello – 1883 bronze plaque by Joseph Boehm #10 Sir Francis Drake was the most famous seaman of his age. Sir Francis Drake facts. Apr 27, 2015. Faithful Father He wanted to learn his brother's cause of death as this unknown disease was ravaging his ship. In 1595, an aging Sir Francis Drake set off on a final voyage to prowl the West Indies. He was born in a city in Devon, England known as Tavistock. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon. There, Drake’s father was ordained to become a Vicar, ministering to Naval personnel. These were coupled with a tactical mind suited to making the most of weather conditions and coastal features. Sir Francis Drake was one of those explorers and many people thought of him as that hero. Sir Francis Drake was born in 1540 and died in 1596, aged 56. Find us on Facebook His ship was originally called the Pelican, but was renamed Golden Hind, sometimes spelled the Golden Hinde. Edmund Drake was a tenant farmer for Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford. Drake’s exact birth has not been recorded. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 1577, on a … Drake carried out his famous circumnavigation between the years 1577 and 1580. Your email address will not be published. He opened the Pacific Ocean to English ships. Others think of him in a not-so-friendly light. Nathan Drake, a self-proclaimed descendant of Francis Drake, found the diary inside the explorer's empty coffin at sea, proving his theory that his supposed ancestor had faked his death. Sir Francis Drake, (born c. 1540–43, Devonshire, England—died January 28, 1596, at sea, off Puerto Bello, Panama), English admiral who circumnavigated the globe (1577–80) and was the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan Age. Francis Drake was born sometime between 1540 and 1544 in Tavistock, England. Sir Francis Drake by Marcus Gheeraerts (1591) and the Armada Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I. He is thought to have been named after his Godfather, Francis Russell, who was once the Earl of Bedford. These fun facts about the man show why he has become one of the leading figures of adventure during the European colonial era. Drake was married twice. Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, sometime around 1540 as the son of a farmer. This was during a battle in the harbour at Palma on Drake’s raid on the West Indies. However, he prioritized his work at sea, and he once described his dedication to the, His Parliament activities were interrupted when his presence was needed aboard ship to undergo sea farming operations. Drake’s ship was impressively speedy. Interesting Facts about Sir Francis Drake 1. Young, female and powerful: Was Elizabeth I a feminist. Vice Admiral Sir Francis Drake (1540 – 27 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, navigator, slaver, and politician of the Elizabethan era.He was born in Tavistock and grew up in Kent where he learned to be a sailor. His reputation with the Spanish frustrated them – and a reward of 20,000 Ducats was offered to anyone able to capture the resilient Sir Francis Drake. Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer and slave trader who earned a reputation for his privateering, or piracy, against Spanish ships and possessions. What is known is that he was born in Tavistock, England. (The first person, Magellan, died while on the trip) Although a man in historical fact, Drake appears as a woman in this work. … 1. Some love Sir Francis Drake. The first potatoes to reach England were most likely brought by the Spanish by the 1570s (a decade before Drake’s travels). Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain, slave trader, and privateer of the Elizabethan era. Facts about Francis Drake’s Role in Defeating the Spanish Armada In 1587 Sir Francis Drake sailed to Spain to fight the Spanish as it was thought that they were preparing a to invade England with a massive fleet. 2. 31 Fascinating Facts about Sir Francis Drake Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, England, sometime between 1540 and 1544. A Few Key Facts About Francis Drake by Duane Van Dieman Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, England, 15 miles north of Plymouth, around the year 1541. Drake’s second wife was called Elizabeth Sydenham – and their marriage lasted from 1585 to 1596. Francis Drake Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. To complete a circumnavigation of the globe ’ s circumnavigation of the slave. Set off on a final voyage to prowl the West Indies 1577 to.! Adventures made him a timeless hero among many Englishmen no record of exists. About Francis Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I England ’ s second wife was called Elizabeth (! 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