By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration. But many countries still face protracted armed conflict and violence, and far too many people struggle as a result of weak institutions and the lack of access to justice, information and other fundamental freedoms. 16. <br> Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations. <br> Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority, by age. Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. <br> Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age, Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population, by sex, age and cause, Proportion of population subjected to physical, psychological or sexual violence in the previous 12 months, Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live. Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms. Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime <br> Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current United States dollars), Proportion of seized, found or surrendered arms whose illicit origin or context has been traced or established by a competent authority in line with international instruments. Over the past 10 years, nearly two thirds of 144 countries with available data were able to plan their national budgets effectively (where final expenses remained within 10 per cent of original budgets). Data from 38 countries over the past decade suggest that high-income countries have the lowest prevalence of bribery (an average of 3.7 per cent), while lower-income countries bear the heaviest bribery burden when accessing public services (22.3 per cent). In Northern Africa, the share was more than 90 per cent. Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere Goal 15: Biodiversity, forests, desertification. SDG 16 articulates the key role that governance and the rule of law play in promoting peaceful, just, and inclusive societies and in ensuring sustainable development. Yet during that period, the homicide rate in developing countries was twice that in developed countries, and increased in the least developed countries. Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements. Ninety-nine journalists and bloggers were among the victims. At least 43 countries have adopted such guarantees in the past 10 years, 40 per cent of them in Africa. In 2018, a total of 39 per cent of all countries had in place an institution that was fully compliant with the internationally agreed standard, seven countries more than was the case in 2015. Renewed efforts are essential to move towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 16. There has been an overall increase in the detection of victims of trafficking in persons, which could reflect either a positive (enhanced efforts by authorities to identify victims) or negative (larger trafficking problem) development. By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration Comparable data on the experiences of men are only available for five countries, but values are lower than those reported among women in the same countries. <br> Proportion of children aged 1-17 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month, Number of victims of human trafficking per 100,000 population, by sex, age and form of exploitation, Proportion of young women and men aged 18‑29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18. At the core of the 2030 Agenda lies a clear understanding that human rights, peace and security, and development are deeply interlinked and mutually reinforcing. Almost one in five firms worldwide report receiving at least one bribery payment request when engaged in regulatory or utility transactions. Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements Although official data on the prevalence of bribery are limited, figures from 19 countries indicate that the rate of prevalence of bribery may reach as high as 50 per cent among citizens who had contact with public officials, undermining trust in state institutions. In all but seven of these countries, more than half of children experienced violent forms of discipline. In 2014, the majority of detected trafficking victims were women and girls (71 per cent), and about 28 per cent were children (20 per cent girls and 8 per cent boys). <br> Proportions of positions (by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups) in public institutions (national and local legislatures, public service, and judiciary) compared to national distributions, Proportion of population who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive, by sex, age, disability and population group. The number of countries with binding laws and policies giving individuals a right to obtain access to information held by public authorities (the right to information) has continued to rise, reaching 127 in 2019. Among victims of robbery, between one quarter and one half reported the crime to the police, in 27 countries with available data. By 2014, the figures had dropped to 18 per cent and 7 per cent, respectively, but were still almost twice the levels recorded for 2004. The number of journalists killed increased from 65 in 2010 to 114 in 2015, despite the fact that, by 2013, 90 States had adopted laws on freedom of and/or access to information. Over 90 per cent of victims detected were trafficked for sexual exploitation or forced labour. To tackle these challenges and build a more peaceful, inclusive societies, there needs to be more efficient and transparent regulations put in place and comprehensive, realistic government budgets. Various forms of violence against children persist. The pandemic is potentially leading to an increase in social unrest and violence, which would greatly undermine the world’s ability to meet the targets of Goal 16. Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16 or Global Goal 16) is about "peace, justice and strong institutions." Yet underreporting and the lack of comparable data limit understanding of the full extent of the problem. In 2019, the United Nations tracked 357 killings (a decrease from 476 in 2018) and 30 enforced disappearances of human rights defenders, journalists and trade unionists in 47 countries. The share of unsentenced detainees in the overall prison population has remained largely constant at 30 per cent in recent years. <br> Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles, Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development, Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law. Despite recent progress, the births of more than 1 in 4 children under the age of 5 worldwide have not been recorded. A free press is closely linked to access to information and the protection of human rights, but the trend in this regard is discouraging. Sexual violence is one of the most unsettling violations of children’s rights. End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children. Progress towards targets will be measured by 23 indicators. Advances in ending violence, promoting the rule of law, strengthening institutions and increasing access to justice are uneven and continue to deprive millions of their security, rights and opportunities and undermine the delivery of public services and broader economic development. Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime. The threats of international homicide, violence against children, human trafficking and sexual violence are important to address to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development. Sustainable Development Goal #16, Systemic Racism, and the United States. Based on the limited data available, in 14 of 46 countries with comparable data, at least 5 per cent of women between the ages of 18 and 29 experienced sexual intercourse or other sexual acts that were forced, physically or in other ways, for the first time before they were 18 years of age. Binding laws and policies giving individuals a right to access information held by public authorities have been adopted by 125 countries, with at least 31 countries adopting such laws since 2013. Among the 123 countries for which data on the legal framework is available, 40 do not include the right to appeal to an independent administrative body, which has been assessed as key for the proper implementation of this right. Moreover, despite the lack of harmonized data, fatalities and injuries related to armed conflict appear to be increasing in some countries, causing unprecedented population displacements and enormous humanitarian needs. However, progress is being made in regulations to promote public access to information, albeit slowly, and in strengthening institutions upholding human rights at the national level. Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance. For example, while developing countries account for 63 per cent of voting rights in the African Development Bank, this figure is only 35 per cent in the International Monetary Fund and 38 per cent in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development of the World Bank Group. If growth continues at the same rate, by 2030 only a little over one half (54 per cent) of all countries worldwide will have compliant national human rights institutions. Since taking office, Governor Baker and Lieutenant Governor Polito have been making Massachusetts a great place to live, work and raise a family – while delivering a customer-service oriented state … Nearly 8 in 10 children aged 1 to 14 years were subjected to some form of psychological aggression and/or physical punishment on a regular basis at home in 81 countries (primarily developing), according to available data from 2005 to 2017. Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018, Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2016/75, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Information for integrated Decision-Making and Participation, Institutional Frameworks and international cooperation for Sustainable Development, National Sustainable Development Strategies (NSDS), High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, UN Conferences and High-Level Events related to sustainable development, Multi-stakeholder Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the SDGs, Second Committee of the UN General Assembly ⭧, Goal 16 infographic, source: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018. 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