Yet another curious suggestion for the origin of spud for potato has to do with another name for a potato that is common in Ireland: Murphy. Peru in South America, more specifically. please help. Nowadays, potato blight can be controlled - but it has not, as some city-dwellers might suspect, become extinct. Many people were incredibly suspicious of potatoes, because of their resemblance to plants in the nightshade family—some people thought they were crafted by witches. Create your account. The potato was first planted by Sir Walter Raleigh on his estate of Youghall, near Cork, and Gough says that it was cultivated in Ireland before its value was recognised in England. Potatoes are very versatile vegetables. How Trump is martyring the U.S. The Advancement of Learning by Francis Bacon: Summary & Analysis, Queen Elizabeth I and England's Golden Age, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, Michigan Merit Exam - Social Studies: Test Prep & Practice, Praxis Social Studies - Content Knowledge (5081): Study Guide & Practice, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, Middle School US History: Help and Review, Biological and Biomedical A million people are said to have died of hunger in Ireland in the late 1840s, on the doorstep of the world's richest nation. The Irish, we were taught, in the 1800’s, were so enthusiastic about potatoes, and so silly, that they planted nothing but potatoes and ate a diet almost exclusively of potatoes. The potato comes from South America and would have come to Europe with returning Spanish explorers in the 1570s. Throughout Europe, potatoes were regarded with suspicion, distaste and fear. They are also in nearly every part of the world, from South America to Ireland. Top Answer. Where did Irish potatoes come from? It is not known for certain when it came to Ireland. Potato arrived to Britain in 1585, Belgium and Germany in 1587, Austria in 1588, Ireland in 1589 and France in 1600. The Irish Potato Famine, which in Ireland became known as "The Great Hunger," was a turning point in Irish history. Russet potato was taken ( Mann, 2011 ) French potato also begins its journey in South by! The humble spud, we are told, is the best package of nutrition in the world, being rich in calories, minerals, vitamins and protein and virtually free of fat. Within this species, however, more than 600 different varieties are known in Europe. By the early 1840s almost half the Irish population—but primarily the rural poor—had come to depend almost exclusively on the potato for their diet. In 1536 Spanish Conquistadors conquered Peru, discovered the flavors of the potato, and carried them to Europe. Asked by Wiki User. In the harvest of 1845, between one-third and half of the potato crop was destroyed by the strange disease, which became known as 'potato blight'. A Priest in Galway wrote "As to the potatoes they are all gone - clean gone. As a result, potatoes evolved and were bred to be larger where did the potato come from ireland or south america. Then in 1845, the potato blight hit Ireland (Crosby, 1972). Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. By the early 1840s almost half the Irish population—but primarily the rural poor—had come to depend almost exclusively on the potato for their diet. report project. Wiki User Answered . He also became the first British smoker, using a long pipe with the tobacco in bowl. What was the Irish potato famine? Irish potatoes are not Irish at all. Eventually, agriculturalists in Europe found potatoes easier to grow and cultivate than other staple crops, such as wheat and oats. This was especially the case with Ireland. 1719– Potatoes had been introduced to the United States several times throughout the 1600s. Many of the potatoes were found to have gone black and rotten and their leaves had withered. The terrible Irish Potato Famine of 1845 killed off thousands and changed the country’s demographic forever. Routine famine almost disappeared in potato country, a 2,000-mile band that stretched from Ireland in the west to Russia’s Ural Mountains in the east. ... while a further 10 per cent come from Northern Ireland. By the 1800s, potatoes were a staple in the homes of Irish families. It was also at least a hundred years after its arrival before the potato came to be accepted in any way as a food in the Mediterranean. Many people had to leave Ireland in search of a better … By mid-August 1845, it had spread to northern France and southern England; it arrived in Ireland in September, with demographic consequences which have shaped our history ever since. In the late 1800s, the modern-day russet potato was born. North America The plants were from Ireland, so the crop became known as the "Irish potato". In 1841, Ireland's population was more than eight million. Aside from these remains, the potato is also found in the Peruvian archaeological record as a design influence of ceramic pottery, often in the shape of vessels. A severe drought in Europe in 1846 helped to kill the blight completely. The potato is not native to Ireland, or indeed any part of Europe. It took nearly four decades for the potato to spread to the rest of Europe. Before 1842, potato blight was only known in Mexico, where it began in the Toluca Valley on the central plateau. Space spuds were grown by NASA and China and tested aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia as early as 1995, making it the first vegetable to be grown outside Earth. 1771 – Antoine-Augustin Parmentier (1737-1813), a French military chemist and botanist, won a contest sponsored by the Academy of Besancon to find a food “capable of reducing the calamities of famine” with his study o… The earliest archaeologically verified potato tuber remains have been found at the coastal site of Ancón (central Peru), dating to 2500 BC. Why does Ireland import 44,000 tonnes of British potatoes each year? 25 26 27. Since, for some reason, people named Murphy inevitably get the nickname Spud, and potatoes are sometimes called “Murphy,” the name Spud was also applied to potatoes.However, it is more likely, and often suggested, that the nickname of Spud for … The rate of growth of the fungus depends on temperature; infection from plant to plant requires a film of moisture on the leaf - the longer this film persists, the greater the opportunity for infection. Starving townspeople raid a potato store in Galway, in Ireland, during the Irish potato famine, on June 13, 1842. 'S slow economic progress resulted in a continued drain of talented, hard-working young people has not, as widely. The Toluca Valley on the potato come to Europe with returning Spanish explorers in the was. Spread to the United States several times infor-mation about Raleigh and the potato as a widely food. Reached Ireland around 1590 be an ideal crop for its environment began to wilt in the was. 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